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El Salvador Secures $3.5 Billion Deal with International Monetary Fund, Makes Concessions on Bitcoin
El Salvador is in the process of securing a $3.5 billion deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), but is making some concessions around bitcoin (BTC) to get the funding.
Stacey Herbert, director of the Bitcoin Office in El Salvador, posted on Thursday that the government-issued Chivo wallet — launched in 2021 in a bid to spread bitcoin adoption across the country — will be “sold off or wound down” as part of the deal. Other bitcoin wallets operated by private companies will “continue serving El Salvador,” Herbert said.
IMF Agreement
The IMF stated on Wednesday that, under the agreement, El Salvador will also make bitcoin acceptance by the private sector voluntary, and that taxes will only be paid in U.S. dollars (not bitcoin). “For the public sector, engagement in bitcoin-related economic activities and transactions in and purchases of bitcoin will be confined,” the document also said, without going into further detail.
Bitcoin Reserves
Herbert, however, wrote in her post that El Salvador will continue to add bitcoin to its reserves — possibly, even, at an “accelerated pace.” The Central American nation is currently buying one bitcoin per day; at press time, it held 5,968.77 bitcoin, worth almost $596 million. Herbert said that many of El Salvador’s bitcoin-related projects, including the development of bitcoin capital markets and the offering of bitcoin educational programs, will continue to occur. The cryptocurrency’s legal tender status will likewise not be impacted.
IMF Concerns
The IMF has had misgivings about El Salvador’s bitcoin initiatives ever since President Nayib Bukele made bitcoin legal tender in the country in September 2021, giving it the same status as the U.S. dollar, the nation’s official currency. In 2022, the agency warned that El Salvador was incurring “large risks associated with using Bitcoin as legal tender, especially given the high volatility of its price.”
Chivo Wallet
Salvadorans were offered $30 in bitcoin to sign up on Chivo, but national adoption never really took off. By mid-2022, more than 60% of recipients had yet to make a transaction, according to the National Bureau of Economic Research. A survey from the Central American University found in January that 88% of surveyed Salvadorans hadn’t used bitcoin in 2023.
Conclusion
While El Salvador’s deal with the IMF is a significant step forward, it is clear that the country is making concessions on bitcoin to secure the funding. The future of Chivo wallet and the country’s bitcoin-related projects remains uncertain, but one thing is clear: El Salvador’s commitment to the cryptocurrency is unwavering.
FAQs
Q: What is the significance of El Salvador’s deal with the International Monetary Fund?
A: The deal is significant because it provides El Salvador with access to $3.5 billion in funding, which will help the country to address its economic challenges and stabilize its economy.
Q: What are the concessions El Salvador is making on bitcoin?
A: El Salvador is making concessions on bitcoin by agreeing to make acceptance by the private sector voluntary and to only pay taxes in U.S. dollars, not bitcoin. Additionally, the country’s public sector will be limited in its engagement with bitcoin-related activities and transactions.
Q: What is the future of Chivo wallet?
A: The future of Chivo wallet is uncertain, as the government-issued wallet will be “sold off or wound down” as part of the deal. However, other bitcoin wallets operated by private companies will continue to serve El Salvador.
Q: How will El Salvador’s bitcoin-related projects be affected?
A: Many of El Salvador’s bitcoin-related projects, including the development of bitcoin capital markets and the offering of bitcoin educational programs, will continue to occur. However, the country’s public sector will be limited in its engagement with bitcoin-related activities and transactions.
Q: What is the significance of El Salvador’s commitment to bitcoin?
A: El Salvador’s commitment to bitcoin is significant because it demonstrates the country’s willingness to take a bold step in adopting the cryptocurrency. The country’s commitment to bitcoin is unwavering, despite the challenges and risks associated with its use as a legal tender.