Qwen2.5-Max: A Secure and Advanced AI Model
Introduction
Qwen2.5-Max is a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model developed by Alibaba, with its latest stable release dated January 28, 2025. Like other language models, Qwen2.5-Max is capable of generating text, understanding different languages, and performing advanced logic. According to recent benchmarks, it is also more secure than DeepSeek-V3-0324.
Using Recon to Scan for Vulnerabilities
A team of analysts with Protect AI, the company behind a red teaming and security vulnerability scanning tool known as Recon, recently used their platform to compare the security of Qwen2.5-Max against that of DeepSeek-V3.
The team’s assessment reveals that DeepSeek-V3-0324 is more vulnerable than Qwen2.5-Max, with Recon achieving an almost 25% higher attack success rate (ASR). This suggests that Qwen2.5-Max is more secure than its competitor.
However, Qwen2.5-Max is not entirely secure. According to the tests, the AI model is most susceptible to prompt injection attacks, as these represented almost 48% of all successful cyberattacks against Qwen2.5-Max. Evasion and jailbreak attacks proved to be less successful with an approximate ASR of 40% for both.
Exposing Vulnerabilities in DeepSeek-V3
Recon utilizes a comprehensive Attack Library to scan current-gen AI models and identify vulnerabilities across six specific categories:
- Evasion techniques
- System prompt leaks
- Prompt injection attacks
- AI jailbreak attempts
- General safety controls
- Adversarial suffix resistance
In addition to simulated cyberattacks, Recon also assesses the AI models’ resistance to generating potentially harmful or illegal content. For example, during adversarial suffix resistance tests, Recon attempts to manipulate the AI model into generating harmful or illegal content.
The Protect AI team ran Recon against both Qwen2.5-Max and DeepSeek-V3, with the former boasting a lower attack success rate (ASR) across a variety of attacks; including jailbreaks, prompt injection, and evasion techniques.
Whereas Qwen2.5-Max had a 47% ASR against prompt injection attacks, compared to DeepSeek-V3’s notably higher 77%. Against evasion techniques, Qwen2.5-Max scored a 39.4% ASR against evasion techniques, while DeepSeek-V3 scored 69.2%. Both AI models displayed similar results across other simulated cyberattacks.
Analyzing DeepSeek-V3’s Strengths
Despite its security weaknesses, DeepSeek-V3-0324 still outperforms Qwen2.5-Max in several different benchmarks. Unlike the ASR, a higher score in these tests actually indicates better performance.
| Benchmarks | DeepSeek-V3-0324 | Qwen2.5-Max |
|---|---|---|
| MMLU-Pro | 81.2 | 75.9 |
| GPQA Diamond | 68.4 | 59.1 |
| MATH-500 | 94.0 | 90.2 |
| AIME 2024 | 59.4 | 39.6 |
| LiveCodeBench | 49.2 | 39.2 |
According to these benchmarks, DeepSeek-V3-0324’s strengths include general language understanding (MMLU-Pro), advanced topics such as biology, physics, and chemistry (GPQA Diamond), mathematics (MATH-500), AI in medicine (AIME 2024), and coding (LiveCodeBench).
Conclusion
Qwen2.5-Max is a secure and advanced AI model developed by Alibaba, with a lower attack success rate (ASR) compared to DeepSeek-V3-0324. However, it is not entirely secure and is susceptible to prompt injection attacks. DeepSeek-V3-0324, on the other hand, outperforms Qwen2.5-Max in several benchmarks, including general language understanding, advanced topics, and coding.
As AI models continue to evolve, it is essential to assess their security and vulnerabilities to ensure their safe deployment in various applications.
FAQs
- What is Qwen2.5-Max? Qwen2.5-Max is a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model developed by Alibaba.
- What is Recon? Recon is a red teaming and security vulnerability scanning tool developed by Protect AI.
- What are the vulnerabilities of Qwen2.5-Max? Qwen2.5-Max is susceptible to prompt injection attacks and evasion techniques.
- What are the strengths of DeepSeek-V3? DeepSeek-V3 outperforms Qwen2.5-Max in several benchmarks, including general language understanding, advanced topics, and coding.
- What is the significance of Recon’s Attack Library? Recon’s Attack Library is a comprehensive tool that scans current-gen AI models and identifies vulnerabilities across six specific categories.
